Taboo and Secrecy
Incest and sexual abuse of children in Iran
Kameel Ahmady and colleagues
Published in English, Farsi and Kurdish: Avaye Buf, Denmark & 49 books, Sweden 2024
Incest and sexual abuse of children in Iran
Kameel Ahmady and colleagues
Published in English, Farsi and Kurdish: Avaye Buf, Denmark & 49 books, Sweden 2024
Taboo and Secrecy, by Kameel Ahmady and colleagues, examines child sexual abuse in Iran, with particular attention to family and kinship relationships. It asks how dependence, unequal power and pressure to protect a family’s reputation can obstruct disclosure and support.
The book treats silence as a social and institutional issue. Its critique concerns the responsibilities of families, education, public institutions and support services, as well as the circumstances in which abuse remains hidden.
The completed Farsi introduction links to a related methodological article describing a qualitative, grounded-theory approach, semi-structured interviews, purposive and snowball recruitment, and coding informed by Strauss and Corbin.
Read that methodological account with the book before interpreting figures. The charts describe the research sample; they do not establish national prevalence or, by themselves, prove causal relationships.
A child may depend on the same family environment for care, housing or security. Fear, threats and expectations of silence can make it difficult to describe abuse or seek help.
The author examines how prioritising reputation and resolving allegations privately can obstruct accountability. Responsibility for abuse rests with the perpetrator; a child’s silence or response should not be treated as consent or blame.
The book considers reported effects on trust, safety, relationships and everyday life. Experiences and longer-term outcomes vary; they should not be collapsed into a single presumed trajectory.
A reported experience does not establish an identical pathway for everyone. Survivors’ rights to dignity and support do not depend on meeting an expected pattern of response or recovery.
The discussion places accessible support, safer disclosure and protection against further abuse alongside prevention and institutional accountability. Readers seeking broader evidence can consult WHO’s child-maltreatment overview.
The two original illustrations are retained below. They should be read as descriptions of this research, with their underlying definitions and sample limits.
They concern the study sample and should not be read as national rates.
The introduction does not establish a fixed outcome for every survivor. Individual circumstances and access to support differ.
Use the access links above, checking the language, format and imprint of the file you choose. The title and page numbers in your citation should match that edition.
Read the Farsi book introduction for the corresponding presentation and available material.
These figures are reproduced from the study material. Read them with the publication’s methods and definitions; the images do not label their units or sample sizes.

The image does not label its units or sample size. Values below reproduce the printed numbers without assigning a percentage or a population. Category wording is transcribed from the figure; it does not establish a clinical diagnosis or a causal finding.
| Label shown | Value shown (unit not specified) |
|---|---|
| brother | 14 |
| father | 13.5 |
| a stranger | 7 |
| a cousin | 7 |
| maternal uncle | 6.5 |
| friend | 5 |
| paternal uncle | 5 |
| neighbour | 4.5 |
| stepfather | 4.5 |
| a relative | 3.5 |
| someone intimate | 3 |
| mother | 3 |
| grandfather | 3 |
| shopkeeper, baker | 2.5 |
| aunt’s husband | 2 |
| the driver | 2 |
| half brother | 1.5 |
| step mother | 1.5 |
| father’s friend | 1.5 |
| sports coach | 1.5 |
| an acquaintance | 1 |
| teacher/tutor | 1 |
| brother friend | 1 |
| paternal aunt | 0.5 |
| therapist | 0.5 |
| sister’s husband | 0.5 |
| step-sister | 0.5 |
| employer | 0.5 |
| aunt’s husband | 0.5 |
| maternal aunt | 0.5 |
| a mullah | 0.5 |
| mother’s boyfriend | 0.5 |
| brother’s wife | 0.5 |
The label “aunt’s husband” appears twice with different values; both entries are retained. The image provides no explanation for the repetition.

The image does not label its units or sample size. Values below reproduce the printed numbers without assigning a percentage or a population. Category wording is transcribed from the figure; it does not establish a clinical diagnosis or a causal finding.
| Label shown | Value shown (unit not specified) |
|---|---|
| Negative feelings | 16.7 |
| Mental and personality disorders | 13.55 |
| Weakening of self-confidence | 10.2 |
| Low self-confidence | 9.6 |
| Lack of trust in men | 7.4 |
| Hatred of men | 6.5 |
| Functional impairment | 5.3 |
| Nightmares | 4.1 |
| Curiosity about sexual organs | 4.1 |
| Stay away from the harasser | 3.7 |
| Premature puberty | 3.7 |
| Self-harm and attempted suicide | 3.1 |
| Lack of interest in sex in married life | 2.9 |
| Opposition to marriage | 2.3 |
| other | 6.9 |
Similar self-confidence labels remain separate as printed. The table does not reinterpret or combine them.